Home
Menu
Please help support us Tell friends and colleagues about our apps!




Calculate Brickwork Gauge, Bond and Quantities
See also: Masonry Arch Header Calculator with Full Scale Cutting Template

Brick Gauge
Total Height
Brick Height
?
Enter the Optimal Bed Joint.
The Actual bed joint is calculated nearest to Optimal that fits evenly into the Total Height.
Drag Bed Joint slider to see options.
Bed Joint
Brick Length
Enter Total Height and optimal Bed Joint, then drag Bed Joint slider to see all bed joint size and Gauge options that fit evenly into the height.

Wall Heights that work full bricks with 10 mm Bed Joints

Total Height
Bed Joint Thick
Scale



Gauge Adjusted to fit Height with mm Joints:


Standard Gauge with mm Joints:


Possible Opening Heights that suit Adjusted Gauge:


Hit Diagrams to PDF to create and print a PDF (at 100% scale). Fold and use to mark out your gauge rod or profile, 3 courses at a time.
Every 3rd course is red, so you can check progress occasionally to make sure you're not creeping up or down as you mark out.
This Gauge Chart uses adjusted Bed Joint sizes to suit Total Height and Courses as calculated above.




Brick Bond with End Closure Cuts and All Cutting + Fit Options

Enter Wall Length, and if there's closures, select Adjust Perps to Fit Full Bricks to see perp joint sizes that will fit with full bricks and halves.

Brick Bond
Wall Length
Brick Length
Brick Height
Perp Thickness
Wall Lengths that work Full Bricks with 10 mm perps

Adjust Perps to Fit Full Bricks


Wall Length
Perp Thickness
Courses
Scale

?
Closures (cuts) and half bricks
counted as full bricks
Running Bond - mm Perps:


Possible Opening Widths that suit Bond:



Check your bond (with 10 mm perps) to see what you'll get at the end of the 1st course? (set out) Measure from the end of the last full stretcher you've laid to the end of the wall, and enter into Last Gap to calculate the bond fit at the end.
If you get cuts, but are within plus or minus 10 mm of fitting full bricks (or a half), it will tell you how much to open or close to remove the cuts and get full bricks. If measuring total wall length, add 10 to actual Wall Length then enter into Last Gap. (allows for first perp)


Last Gap
Brick Length

Last Gap



A Course is a single row of bricks.

Gauge is the vertical spacing of each course.

Bond (in this context) is the horizontal spacing of bricks in each course.

Bed Joints are the horizontal mortar joints, and determine Gauge. They are normally 10 mm, but can sometimes be slightly adjusted to fit whole courses into a given height.

Perp Joints are the perpendicular mortar joints, and determine Bond. They are normally 10 mm, but can sometimes be slightly adjusted to fit whole bricks into a given length.

A Stretcher is a full length brick.

A Bat is a Half Brick. Half bricks are the Width of the brick, and are calculated at 1/2 Stretcher Length - 1/2 standard 10 mm joint width.
This is a general standard, and means when you have a returning corner, the END of the brick becomes the half at the corner.
Also piers and header bond will work correctly, with 10 mm perps.
If you adjust the perp sizes slightly to fit a given wall or panel length, the half brick will stay the same as for a standard 10 mm joint.
This will slightly alter the joint widths at the wall end halves or corners.

A Closure is a cut brick to fit the last gap/s where a Stretcher will not fit.

If a closure is less then 40 mm longer than a bat, the perp joints at closure and bat would be too close together, so an extra closure is added to increase the horizontal separation of the perps.
?
If you need to take full scale measurements directly from your monitor, adjust the size of the diagrams on screen to match a ruler. Does not affect printed sizes. Use keyboard Cursor Keys to fine tune as you adjust scale.
Adjust scale of diagrams to measure 100% scale on screen with a ruler.

Tap to Transfer this page to Phone via

All Inch inputs and dimensions are actual physical finished sizes
?
Select output Fraction Precision then Re-Calculate to display.
Fraction Precision
Lumber
?
Selected value is automatically copied to clipboard. Select then Paste into text box.
Prec…


0


Built something using our calculators?   Please Send Photos!
and a description for our Examples list.

(diagrams on this page)

How to Print Large Templates over multiple pages.
If you're cutting blocks, concrete, stone or ANYTHING and there's DUST - DON'T TAKE THE RISK
Don't cut it, or cut it wet so there's NO DUST - Silicosis Sucks
And if you're cutting wet, wear a mask - there's dust in the spray mist too!




How should we spell it?
Results


Many of our calculators can be used for multiple purposes.
If you find a use for a particular calculator in a field not directly related to the name or description of the calculator, or have suggestions for new calculators or improvements to existing ones, Please Let us Know!
Next Calculator ? LET US KNOW !

And if you find the site useful, please Tell a Friend!

If you've benefited from this free service please consider supporting
Blue Dragon Children's Foundation


blocklayer.com logo

Reviews and Examples

?
Create PDF with all diagrams on this page for printing


App Directory

X Remove This Margin

Built something using this site?
Please Send Photos!
and description.




Calculator



Print Help Help


? Copy all diagrams on this page to bottom of page - Make multiple copies to Print or Compare Results Compare Diagrams


Share Print this Page


X Remove This Margin

Please help us support
Blue Dragon
Children's Foundation

Blue Dragon Childrens's Foundation

Reviews and Examples
Contact Us

blocklayer.com logo

Online Calculators and Printable Full Scale Template Generators for
Construction - DIY - Remodeling - Metalwork - Crafts - Automotive - Mechanical

All calculators on this site are geometric only.
Check relevant local regulations for appropriate sizes, spacings and all engineering requirements.


Terms of Service & Disclaimer  |  Privacy & Cookie Policy

Copyright © 1979 - 2026 Greg Tarrant - blocklayer.com